{"id":3212,"date":"2026-03-05T16:52:13","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T16:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/birmingham-trend.com\/?p=3212"},"modified":"2026-03-05T16:53:34","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T16:53:34","slug":"parks-fairs-and-music-halls-where-birmingham-residents-used-to-watch-films","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birmingham-trend.com\/en\/eternal-3212-parks-fairs-and-music-halls-where-birmingham-residents-used-to-watch-films","title":{"rendered":"Parks, fairs, and music halls\u2014where Birmingham residents used to watch films"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As is well known, cinema appeared at the end of the 19th century and spread very quickly throughout Europe. After the first public screenings by brothers Auguste and Louis Lumi\u00e8re in 1895, this new technological marvel began to be demonstrated in various cities across Britain. And in just a few years, the residents of Birmingham also saw moving images. In the very beginning, <a href=\"https:\/\/brooklyn-trend.com\/en\/eternal-3222-how-a-movie-was-filmed-in-brooklyn-a-magical-beginning-and-an-unexpected-end\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cinema<\/a> was not a separate industry.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The screenings were organised by travelling entrepreneurs who travelled around cities with specific equipment and short films. Interestingly, standard technology did not yet exist at that time. Many demonstrators built projectors themselves or modified existing devices, adapting them to their own screening conditions. Because of this, each film screening could look different from the previous one, or from the one shown by another demonstrator. The devices, screens, and even the lighting methods differed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But it was precisely these experimental demonstrations that became the first introduction of Birmingham residents to a new art form, which later became one of the most popular forms of mass culture. More details can be found here: <a href=\"http:\/\/birmingham-trend.com\">birmingham-trend.com.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a1b9fc71fd4d\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a1b9fc71fd4d\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/birmingham-trend.com\/en\/eternal-3212-parks-fairs-and-music-halls-where-birmingham-residents-used-to-watch-films\/#Cinema_in_Birminghams_music_halls_and_theatres\" >Cinema in Birmingham&#8217;s music halls and theatres<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/birmingham-trend.com\/en\/eternal-3212-parks-fairs-and-music-halls-where-birmingham-residents-used-to-watch-films\/#Temporary_film_screenings_in_public_halls\" >Temporary film screenings in public halls<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/birmingham-trend.com\/en\/eternal-3212-parks-fairs-and-music-halls-where-birmingham-residents-used-to-watch-films\/#Open-air_shows_fairs_markets_and_city_parks\" >Open-air shows: fairs, markets and city parks<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/birmingham-trend.com\/en\/eternal-3212-parks-fairs-and-music-halls-where-birmingham-residents-used-to-watch-films\/#The_first_stationary_cinema\" >The first stationary cinema<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cinema_in_Birminghams_music_halls_and_theatres\"><\/span>Cinema in Birmingham&#8217;s music halls and theatres<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1168\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-48.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-48.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-48-300x171.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-48-768x438.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-48-1536x876.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-48-696x397.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-48-1068x609.jpeg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, at the beginning of the 20th century, cinema did not yet have its own halls, so music halls and variety theatres became the natural venues for screenings. Such establishments were already centres of urban entertainment. Singers, comedians, acrobats, magicians and dancers performed here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The new technical invention, also known as <a href=\"https:\/\/birmingham-trend.com\/en\/eternal-2558-the-first-birmingham-sound\">moving pictures<\/a>, was a perfect fit for such programmes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Short films began to be shown between performances to diversify the programme and attract more viewers. For theatre owners, it was a way to offer something new to the public, and for viewers, it was an opportunity to see the amazing technology that was just emerging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Birmingham, <a href=\"https:\/\/brooklyn-trend.com\/ru\/eternal-3202-kak-snimali-kino-v-brukline-feericheskoe-nachalo-i-neozhidannyj-konecz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">film<\/a> screenings gradually appeared in the city&#8217;s large variety venues. It is said that one such venue was the Birmingham Hippodrome, where so-called animated pictures began to be shown in the early 20th century. Similar screenings may also have taken place at The Alexandra Theatre, opened in 1901, and at the then popular Grand Theatre Birmingham on Corporation Street.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All these establishments operated in a variety show format, and therefore, as they say, God himself commanded it. After all, their programme consisted of many short acts, and silent films, or more correctly \u201cmoving pictures\u201d, became another element of this diversity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The films themselves were very short\u2014usually lasting from a few seconds to a few minutes. Viewers were shown comic sketches, street events, newsreels from other cities, or spectacular footage from travels. These were often films from French and British companies, which were distributed through a network of distributors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theatre owners or travelling exhibitors bought or rented films from distributors, then included them in the evening&#8217;s programme. Thus, cinema gradually became a significant part of urban entertainment and prepared the public for the emergence of real cinemas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Temporary_film_screenings_in_public_halls\"><\/span>Temporary film screenings in public halls<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1303\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-49.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-49.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-49-300x191.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-49-768x489.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-49-1536x977.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-49-696x443.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-49-1068x679.jpeg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Another important place where Birmingham residents could see early short films was in various public halls. At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, there were many large venues in the city that were used for lectures, concerts, political meetings or public events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was precisely these spaces that were often rented by entrepreneurs who organised film screenings. They brought with them a projector, a screen and several short films, and then held a series of screenings for the local audience over a period of several days or weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is clear that such screenings were temporary. After the programme ended, the demonstrators travelled to another city, where they repeated the same practice. This model was very common in Britain at the beginning of cinema&#8217;s development, when there were almost no permanent cinemas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One example of such a venue in Birmingham was King&#8217;s Hall Birmingham on Corporation Street. Initially, this building was used as a public hall for various events, but at the beginning of the 20th century, it began to be used for film screenings as well. In 1907, Kennedy&#8217;s Bioscope and Variety opened here, combining films with performances by variety artists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Similar temporary film screenings could also take place in other large venues in the city, such as concert halls, lecture halls or clubs. This was convenient for the organisers, as they did not need to build a special cinema; all they needed was a dark room, a place for the screen and equipment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For viewers, such events were a real novelty. Many Birmingham residents saw moving images for the first time in such public halls, even before permanent cinemas appeared in the city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Open-air_shows_fairs_markets_and_city_parks\"><\/span>Open-air shows: fairs, markets and city parks<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2015\" height=\"1266\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-50.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-50.jpeg 2015w, https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-50-300x188.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-50-768x483.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-50-1536x965.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-50-696x437.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-50-1068x671.jpeg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2015px) 100vw, 2015px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the most common ways to watch films in the early 20th century was at fairs during city festivals. Films were often shown by travelling entrepreneurs known as showmen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They travelled from town to town with fairs, bringing with them projectors, films and special tents or wooden pavilions known as bioscope shows. Inside such a pavilion, a screen, benches for spectators and equipment were installed, and the sessions lasted about 15\u201320 minutes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Interestingly, it was fairs that became the natural environment for early cinema. Circuses, amusement rides, carousels, and other attractions were already operating there, and the new technology of moving images easily fit into this atmosphere of entertainment. In addition, screenings at fairs allowed a large audience to be gathered quickly, as thousands of people attended such events. &nbsp;The audience consisted primarily of workers, their families, and young people who were looking for not only inexpensive, but also original and entertaining entertainment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Birmingham, similar film pavilions could appear at large city fairs and celebrations. One of the traditional fair centres was Bull Ring Birmingham, where markets and mass celebrations had been held for centuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another place where films were shown before the advent of open-air cinemas was local parks. Fairground attractions and other travelling shows were often located in large city parks. Among such places were Aston Park, where large public celebrations were held, as well as Cannon Hill Park and Highgate Park, which were used for festivals and carnivals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_first_stationary_cinema\"><\/span>The first stationary cinema<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1861\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-51.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-51.jpeg 1861w, https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-51-273x300.jpeg 273w, https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-51-768x845.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-51-1396x1536.jpeg 1396w, https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-51-696x766.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/cdn.birmingham-trend.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/2026\/03\/image-51-1068x1175.jpeg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1861px) 100vw, 1861px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It was in places like these that many Birmingham residents saw a film for the first time. For them, it was not a separate art form, but another amazing attraction alongside the circus, carousels and fairground shows. However, it was these short sessions in tents and pavilions that became an important step towards the emergence of permanent cinemas in the city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All these screenings remained the main way to introduce Birmingham residents to cinema only until a certain point. The turning point came in 1909, when the city&#8217;s first purpose-built cinema, The Electric Cinema Birmingham, opened. It had around 500 seats, comfortable armchairs, good lighting and a permanent screen for screenings. From that moment on, cinema gained its own space and began to rapidly gain popularity. New cinemas in Birmingham began to appear one after another, like mushrooms after rain. But that&#8217;s a completely different story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sources:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.victorian-cinema.net\/venues\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.victorian-cinema.net\/venues<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.birminghammail.co.uk\/news\/nostalgia\/gallery\/incredible-pictures-birminghams-electric-cinema-28732578\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.birminghammail.co.uk\/news\/nostalgia\/gallery\/incredible-pictures-birminghams-electric-cinema-28732578<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cinematreasures.org\/theaters\/9559\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/cinematreasures.org\/theaters\/9559<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As is well known, cinema appeared at the end of the 19th century and spread very quickly throughout Europe. After the first public screenings by brothers Auguste and Louis Lumi\u00e8re in 1895, this new technological marvel began to be demonstrated in various cities across Britain. And in just a few years, the residents of Birmingham [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":306,"featured_media":3213,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[154],"tags":[1488,1880,1882,1807,1878,1875,1879,1873,1877,1881,1809,1871,1874,1872,1703,1876],"motype":[160],"moformat":[24],"moimportance":[32,35],"class_list":{"0":"post-3212","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kino","8":"tag-birmingham","9":"tag-birmingham-theatres","10":"tag-birminghams-first-cinema","11":"tag-british-cinema","12":"tag-cinema-birmingham","13":"tag-cinema-history","14":"tag-cinema-pavilions","15":"tag-early-cinema","16":"tag-fairs-birmingham","17":"tag-family-film-screenings","18":"tag-film-screenings","19":"tag-music-halls-birmingham","20":"tag-open-air-cinema","21":"tag-public-halls","22":"tag-the-electric-cinema","23":"tag-travelling-cinema","24":"motype-eternal","25":"moformat-longrid-korotka","26":"moimportance-golovna-novyna","27":"moimportance-retranslyacziya-v-agregatory"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/birmingham-trend.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/birmingham-trend.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/birmingham-trend.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birmingham-trend.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/306"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birmingham-trend.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3212"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/birmingham-trend.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3228,"href":"https:\/\/birmingham-trend.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3212\/revisions\/3228"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birmingham-trend.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/birmingham-trend.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birmingham-trend.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birmingham-trend.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3212"},{"taxonomy":"motype","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birmingham-trend.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/motype?post=3212"},{"taxonomy":"moformat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birmingham-trend.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/moformat?post=3212"},{"taxonomy":"moimportance","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birmingham-trend.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/moimportance?post=3212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}